Review Of Research Research Articles

Illness Anxiety Disorder: A Review of the Current Research and Future Directions.

We review recent evidence on Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD), including risk factors and precipitants, diagnostic classification, clinical characteristics of the disorder, and assessment and treatment in both children and adults. IAD places a substantial burden on both individuals and society. Despite its impact, understanding of the disorder is lacking and debates remain about whether IAD should be classified as an anxiety disorder and whether it is distinct from Somatic Symptom Disorder. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for IAD and there are multiple validated measures of health anxiety available. However, research on health anxiety in children and youth is limited. IAD is chronic, and debilitating, but when identified, it can be effectively treated with CBT. Research using DSM-5 IAD criteria is lacking, and more research is needed to better understand the disorder, particularly in children and youth.

What does sustainability have to say about recent research in media management? Systematic review of recent media management research

ABSTRACT Sustainability related to the SDGs Agenda 2030 is a pressing issue that concerns all sectors of society. Media companies play a significant role in promoting sustainability, as they have a major influence on society’s behaviour. This article examines recent literature in the media management field to identify the aspects of sustainability that researchers focus on and the proposals they make to integrate the three aspects of sustainability – economic, social and environmental – into current business models. A systematic literature review was conducted using the triple-layered business model framework. This study reveals that media companies prioritise economic sustainability due to recent industry turbulence. However, social sustainability, particularly improving employees’ working conditions, remains an area that requires attention. Although companies recognise the importance of their audiences’ needs, they have much work to do to become socially and environmentally sustainable.

유아기 자녀를 둔 부모공감능력의 의미와 구성요인에 관한 델파이 연구

Objectives This study aims to clarify the meaning of parental empathy ability using the Delphi technique and to derive constituent and sub-factors. Methods To this end, the concept of parental empathy ability was defined through preceding research and liter-ature review, and the structuring factors of the ability were derived. An expert Delphi survey was conducted using the derived data to confirm the exploratory study of deriving the components of parental empathy ability. The data analysis method of the first Delphi survey questionnaire was conducted in order to define the concept of parental empathy and derive the structuring factors. A structured questionnaire, free-choice and open-ended questions were conducted with 13 experts in order to confirm the content validity. Using SPSS 25.0, the average value, standard deviation, skewness, agreement, convergence, and CVR ranges of each variable were calculated, and questions that did not meet each criterion were modified and deleted. Since the number of panels participating in the Delphi survey in this study is 13, if the CVR value is .554 or higher, it can be judged that the content validity is valid. The contents, were revised and supplemented with the experts, used to construct the second Delphi survey. It was used to construct the second questionnaire by reflecting the opinions of experts and revising and supplementing the contents. The second survey tool were gathered from the responses of the first survey. In or-der to clarify the opinions of each panel, structured questions with a 5-point rating scale were presented. Results First, the area of the scale consisted of three areas: ‘emotional empathy ability’, ‘cognitive empathy abil-ity’, and ‘behavioral empathy ability’, ‘emotional empathy ability’ consisted of perspective acceptance, cognitive empathy, and perspective acceptance, ‘cognitive empathy ability’ consisted of emotional response, emotional al-location, and emotional perception, and ‘behavioral empathy ability’ consisted of pseudo-movement, expression consistency, listening, and relationship formation. Conclusions The study is significant in that it derives categories and sub-factors of parental empathy ability that have recently come into focus. Furthermore, the study is significant in that it can be used as basic data for deriving the question composition through focus group interviews in the future.

Twins Standing in for Co-Twins: Explanation and Speculation/Twin Research Reviews: Single v. Multiple Embryo Transfer; Neurimaging of Twins with Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia; Twin Dietary Study; New Hungarian Text on Twins/Human Interest: Valedictorian and Salutatorian Twins; Twin Mother at Age Seventy; Twins Reunited by Tiktok; New Film on Twins with Selective Mutism; Becoming Twin Doctors.

An overview of circumstances in which twins take the place of their co-twin is presented. Various explanations and speculations are proposed for understanding twins' willingness to do so in certain situations. This section is followed by reviews of timely twin research, namely single versus multiple embryo transfer; neurimaging of twins with periventricular nodular heterotopia; a twin dietary comparison; and a new book of twin-related readings from Hungary. The final portion of this article concerns human interest stories that both inform and entertain. They involve valedictorian and salutatorian twins; a mother delivering twins at age seventy; twins reunited by TikTok; a new film about twins with selective mutism; and twins becoming doctors.

Microbiological safety of dry-aged meat: a critical review of data gaps and research needs to define process hygiene and safety criteria

Dry-aged meat is gaining popularity among food business operators and private consumers. The process is carried out in aerobic conditions by hanging beef carcasses or placing subprimal or primal cuts in a dedicated cabinet for several weeks or even months while controlling the environment through the management of process parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, and airflow. In this review, we present a critical evaluation of the literature to evaluate tools to manage the process to guarantee food safety and identify critical control points, as well as good hygienic and manufacturing practices. In controlled aging conditions, only Listeria monocytogenes and Yersinia enterocolitica can multiply, while a reduction in the number of Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli O157:H7 is generally reported. Enterobacteriaceae usually decrease on the surface of the meat during maturation; thus, for the purpose of the hygienic evaluation of the production process, a count no higher than that of unmatured meat is expected. Besides, various studies report that the total bacterial count and the spoilage microorganisms significantly increase on the surface of the meat, up to 5-6 Log CFU/g in the absence of visible spoilage. Bacteria of the Pseudomonas genus tend to progressively replace other microorganisms during maturation; thus, the total mesophilic or psychrophilic bacterial load is not a good indicator of process hygiene for matured meat. Critical parameters for the control of the process are temperature, relative humidity, and ventilation, which should be monitored during the process. For this reason, equipment designed and certified for dry aging must be used, and the manufacturer must validate the process. Food business operators must apply general good manufacturing practices (GMP) and good hygiene practices (GHP) for meat processing and some GMP and GHP specific for dry aging. Several research needs were identified, among them the evolution of the populations of L. monocytogenes and Y. enterocolitica and the microbiology of the inner parts of the dry-aged meat.

Mobilising Papua New Guinea’s Conservation Humanities: Research, Teaching, Capacity Building, Future Directions

Abstract We suggest that the emerging field of the conservation humanities can play a valuable role in biodiversity protection in Papua New Guinea (PNG), where most land remains under collective customary clan ownership. As a first step to mobilising this scholarly field in PNG and to support capacity development for PNG humanities academics, we conducted a landscape review of PNG humanities teaching and research relating to biodiversity conservation and customary land rights. We conducted a systematic literature review, a PNG teaching programme review, and a series of online workshops between the authors (10 PNG-based, 7 UK-based). We found a small but notable amount of PNG research and teaching focused on biodiversity conservation or customary land rights. This included explicit discussion of these topics in 8 of 156 PNG-authored humanities texts published 2010-2020 and related teaching content in the curricula of several different humanities-based programmes. We discuss current barriers to PNG academic development. The growth of fully fledged in-country conservation humanities will require a joint collaborative effort by PNG researchers, who are best placed to carry out such work, and researchers from abroad who can access resources to support the process.

A Bibliometric Review of Large Language Models Research from 2017 to 2023

Large language models (LLMs), such as OpenAI’s Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT), are a class of language models that have demonstrated outstanding performance across a range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. LLMs have become a highly sought-after research area because of their ability to generate human-like language and their potential to revolutionize science and technology. In this study, we conduct bibliometric and discourse analyses of scholarly literature on LLMs. Synthesizing over 5,000 publications, this paper serves as a roadmap for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to navigate the current landscape of LLMs research. We present the research trends from 2017 to early 2023, identifying patterns in research paradigms and collaborations. We start with analyzing the core algorithm developments and NLP tasks that are fundamental in LLMs research. We then investigate the applications of LLMs in various fields and domains, including medicine, engineering, social science, and humanities. Our review also reveals the dynamic, fast-paced evolution of LLMs research. Overall, this paper offers valuable insights into the current state, impact, and potential of LLMs research and its applications.

Mobilising new frontiers in digital transformation research: A problematization review

AbstractIn this paper, we mobilise new frontiers in digital transformation (DT) research by deconstructing the literature's underlying assumptions and analysing their correspondence with current theory. To do so, we conduct a problematization review across the fields of IS, strategy and entrepreneurship, organisation theory and management studies, to capture the multidimensionality of DT research. Unlike systematic literature reviews commonly found in DT research, a problematization review critically questions how theoretical contributions have been constructed in past research to develop novel theoretical questions. Our findings offer three contributions. First, we uncover five research trajectories, each with its own in‐house assumptions about the nature of digital technologies and how organisations, groups and individuals interact with those technologies and the data they generate. Second, we show how individual studies within the identified research trajectories position themselves against prior research, pointing at six distinct processes of constructing theoretical contributions. Finally, we mobilise new frontiers of research by questioning DT research field assumptions that cut across the five research trajectories. We conclude by discussing the theoretical implications of our problematization review for further DT research.

The Impact of the Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation on the World: Taking the Belt and Road Initiative as an Example

As China emerges in global affairs, the rise of China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation have become one of the focal points on the international stage today. This paper takes the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as an example and deeply explores the impact of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on the international community. The theory of the Thucydides Trap and the international attention sparked by China's rise are focused, and a combination of strategic research and literature review is employed to systematically analyze the initiative's performance from both strategic and cultural perspectives. The study finds that the BRI reflects China's multiple roles as a global economic participant and an advocate for international cooperation; meanwhile, it also triggers potential challenges of geopolitical competition and the Thucydides Trap. The conclusion emphasizes a profound understanding of the positive impact of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on the world, providing wise references for the cooperation and stability of the international community. This research provides an in-depth and comprehensive perspective on the evolution of China's role in global perception.

LITERATURE REVIEW: MODEL CONTINUITY OF CARE PELAYANAN KEBIDANAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM

During the postpartum period, midwives not only assess the physical examination and breastfeeding process, but also must assess the emotional well being and social support of the postpartum mother. The Continuity of Care (CoC) midwifery care model makes mothers get to know their caregivers better, this is one of the midwifery care models that provides services to help women build relationships with their caregivers. Postpartum depression is a major health problem, having a dangerous impact on postpartum mothers, their babies, and their families. The prevalence of depression in the Southeast Asia region is 27%, while in Indonesia the prevalence of depression is 3.7% and ranks second after India at 4.5%. This study aims to determine the Continuity of Care model for midwifery services with postpartum depression. The type of research used in this research is literature review research using 5 journals from the sources used in the form of journal search studies in electronic databases such as the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), ScienceDirect and EBSCO in full text form. So it can be concluded that a strong relationship between mothers and midwives who are known for providing continuous care, results in increased trust, more personal and loving care, and better sharing of information will reduce postpartum depression. To address knowledge gaps and methodological deficiencies in the existing literature, articles on postpartum depression in Asian countries need to further explore the role of physical, biological and cultural factors.

CSR in MSMEs: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda

The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic literature review on corporate social responsibility (CSR) in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs stand as pivotal contributors to economies worldwide, fuelling innovation and economic growth. As the business landscape evolves, the relevance of CSR practices among these enterprises becomes increasingly apparent. This study aims to collect, analyze, and synthesize findings that already exist in the literature on CSR practices among MSMEs, as well as formulate possible research directions for the future. This study seeks to bridge the knowledge gap by delving into CSR practices within MSMEs, examining both manufacturing and service sectors. It aims to identify the unique internal and external factors influencing the effective implementation and success of these CSR strategies. We will identify the specific challenges faced by MSMEs in adopting CSR, as well as analyze the benefits they can achieve through the implementation of CSR practices. The systematic literature review research methods are systematic steps to collect, analyze, and synthesize relevant literature on CSR among MSMEs. Research results emphasize the importance of CSR practices for MSMEs, acknowledge the limitations of existing research due to limited data and context-specific considerations, and highlight the theoretical and practical implications of such research for developing CSR strategies and guidelines for MSMEs. Provides a comprehensive overview of the complexities, challenges, and benefits associated with implementing CSR practices in MSMEs across various sectors and contexts. This research addresses the pressing need to understand the role of CSR in MSMEs. As these enterprises navigate the dynamic business landscape, equipping them with insights into effective CSR practices can bolster their contributions to sustainable development.

Cartographic Competence in Higher Geographical Education Research: A Review of the Field

The formation of cartographic competence is an urgent task of higher geographical education. The purpose of the study is to review current trends, summarize the results of research available in the literature, characterize the subject field of cartographic competence research and identify gaps in scientific knowledge regarding cartographic competence. To achieve it, the following tasks were solved: to reveal the essence of the concept of “cartographic competence” and the concepts of “cartographic literacy” close to it, “skills of reading geographical maps”, “spatial thinking”; based on the analysis of the literature, identify the most researched issues and gaps in scientific knowledge in the field of cartographic competence; identify promising areas for further research. A review of research on the formation of cartographic competence was conducted on the basis of analysis and meta-analysis methods according to the PRISMA 2020 criteria by sampling literature by keywords. Research results: a review of research on the definitions of the concept of “cartographic competence” and related concepts was carried out; the most researched problems of cartographic competence and empirical data obtained within the framework of this topic were identified; gaps existing in scientific knowledge were identified; the most promising areas of further research in the field of cartographic competence were identified.

Systematic Review of Global Research on Acculturation of International Students (2003-2023)

Aim: This paper presents a scientometric review of global articles regarding acculturation of international students (AoIS), published from 2003 to 2023 and indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC), to provide a quantifiable snapshot of the field. Methodology: Bibliographic information was extracted from WoSCC. Refined data were visualized using CiteSpace. Conclusion: Worldwide publications have been increasing continuously since 2013, with a staged development among relevant disciplines. Limited collaborations have been found among countries, institutions, and posting authors, however a gradual trend toward transnational teamwork has been emerging. Research foci mainly concentrate on macro factors of acculturation. Research gaps have also been revealed, as hotspots in recent pedagogical research field have not been adopted in studies of AoIS.

A systematic review of research into career guidance policy in the Nordic countries (2008-2022)

ABSTRACT This article sets out the findings of a systematic review on research into career guidance policy in the Nordic countries between 2008 and 2022. In total 60 papers were reviewed from across the Nordic region. They focused on national career guidance systems, career guidance systems for young people, the adult guidance system and career guidance for migrants. The corpus proved to be methodologically diverse with studies utilizing a wide range of different research strategies, although important differences were found between academic and grey literature. Most of the papers reviewed were atheoretical, with the remaining, mainly academic, literature drawing heavily on critical theory. The thematic analysis identified four major themes in the corpus: the context for career guidance policy; career guidance provision and practice; technologies of governance; and beneficiaries and outcomes of career guidance policies. The findings are discussed in relation to the strengths and weakness of the corpus and used to propose a research programme for the next 15 years.

Factors Affecting the Implementation of Risk-Based Internal Auditing

This paper aims to investigate the factors affecting risk-based internal audit (RBIA) implementation in public sector organizations in Saudi Arabia. This paper utilized 234 usable answered questionnaires from internal audit managers, internal auditors, accountants, and executives working in Saudi public sector agencies. The gathered data were analyzed by applying partial least squares–structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Results show that management support, internal auditor role, risk management system, and training in risk management all positively and significantly influence the RBIA. Improved internal auditing procedures and an efficient internal monitoring system will significantly curtail any risks impeding the organization’s goals, diminish the temptation to fabricate financial data or statistics, and enhance the accuracy of financial reporting/statements. Moreover, this study’s results have crucial implications for managers of public sector organizations, heads of internal audit departments, internal auditors, and accountants seeking to improve the reliability of internal audits and other aspects of financial information. Published research on what variables are influencing RBIA implementation is scarce. This study adds to the nascent literature by focusing on Saudi Arabian public sector organizations, establishing empirical variables based on an in-depth review of the relevant research and conducting an empirical investigation of the factors associated with RBIA implementation in the Saudi economy. By concentrating on public sector organizations in Saudi Arabia, this paper sheds light on other nations with comparable systems for governance policies and processes in their government-run entities.

Boosting Global Customer Loyalty through E-CRM and Digital Marketing Strategies

This study delves into the impact of electronic customer relationship management (e-CRM) and digital marketing on customer e-loyalty, addressing a gap in previous research. Using qualitative research and literature review, it analyzes the relationship between these variables. Findings reveal a significant positive effect of e-CRM and digital marketing on e-loyalty, emphasizing the importance of e-satisfaction. Suggestions for future research include incorporating additional factors like customer satisfaction and employing quantitative methods to strengthen findings. Expanding the scope to different industries beyond the ones studied could enhance understanding. Highlight: In-depth Analysis: Qualitative research explores e-CRM and digital marketing impact. Key Findings: Positive correlation found with customer e-loyalty, emphasizing e-satisfaction. Future Research: Suggested inclusion of more factors and quantitative methodologies. Keywoard: E-CRM, Digital Marketing, Customer E-loyalty, Qualitative Research, Literature Review

A systematic literature review of research examining the impact of citizenship education on active citizenship outcomes

AbstractThis article reports on a systematic review of the evidence concerning the impact of citizenship education, specifically focusing on the effect of different teaching activities on a range of active citizenship outcomes. It provides a narrative synthesis of 109 articles in peer reviewed journals, representing a wide range of methodological approaches. The review was undertaken for a teacher audience and the research team identified four themes with practical implications. First, we discuss the significance of school ethos and distinguish between distinctive aspects of ethos in the literature including relationships between students and teachers, values and behaviours. Second, we explore some of the characteristics of successful projects, including detailed consideration of the type of projects selected for action by young people, the role of teachers, and the duration of projects. This discussion suggests that, whilst full project cycles (involving students identifying and researching areas for action and devising, implementing and reviewing action plans) are valuable, there is also evidence to suggest that short, partial projects may be easier to implement and still secure comparable benefits. Third, we consider the evidence about whether and how citizenship education can have some compensatory effect, closing the civic gap between different groups of young people. In the fourth theme we consider the wide range of teaching strategies which have been demonstrated to have some success in practice.Context and implicationsRationale for this studyThis literature review was undertaken on behalf of a teacher's organisation to consider the evidence base for citizenship education.Why the new findings matterThe review demonstrates the breadth of evidence for the positive impact of citizenship education and highlights several avenues for further exploration relating to school ethos, action projects and reducing inequalities.Implications for researchers and educational institutionsImplications for practice relate to the importance of how students perceive the ethos of the school as a whole, as well as their experiences when learning citizenship. This has specific implications for school leaders whose support is required to nurture a positive school ethos (beyond the formal curriculum). Implications for citizenship teachers include making use of short, partial active citizenship projects more routinely; and adopting strategies for closing the civic gap. Researchers are urged to move beyond large‐scale surveys to explore longitudinal studies in specific contexts to track impacts over time for different students.

IoT Security Challenges and Solutions for Data at Rest: A Systematic Literature Review

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly transformed both consumer and industrial domains, driving the urgent need for robust security measures to protect data at rest. SLR investigates into the challenges associated with securing IoT devices and data, exploring the limitations of existing security frameworks and the intricate requirements imposed by global data protection regulations such as GDPR. The researcher review current approaches, including privacy-by-design principles and the deployment of symmetrical data protection frameworks, as highlighted in recent studies. Through a comprehensive analysis of literature and existing technologies, we identify critical gaps in the protection strategies and propose enhanced methods for ensuring data security and privacy in IoT systems. The findings emphasize the role of developers in integrating privacy considerations early in the development process and the impact of regulatory complexities on the practical implementation of data protection measures. Furthermore, the paper evaluates innovative security solutions, such as full stack security architectures and adversarial training models, assessing their effectiveness in real-world applications. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the IoT security landscape and to suggest actionable strategies for improving data protection practices across the IoT ecosystem

Leveraging Distributed Systems for Fault-Tolerant Cloud Computing: A Review of Strategies and Frameworks

Ensuring system availability and reliability is crucial in the quickly developing field of cloud computing. The importance of fault tolerance in cloud infrastructure systems grows as organizations become more reliant on it to support their critical operations. The purpose of this article is to investigate the intricate realm of cloud computing and distributed systems. Specifically, the paper will investigate the numerous forms of cloud computing, fault tolerance methods, and frameworks that enable cloud services to be robust and durable. Cloud computing has transformed the way in which organizations and individuals access and administer computing resources. The paper discusses several deployment options, including public, private, hybrid, and multi-cloud environments, which provide organizations with the advantages of flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. The inherent flexibility of cloud computing renders it well-suited for a diverse range of applications, spanning from the hosting of websites to the execution of intricate data analytics processes. Generally, cloud computing encounters substantial obstacles, including the need of maintaining uninterrupted service in the face of hardware failures, network outages, or software errors, despite its tremendous benefits. The critical importance of fault tolerance in this particular situation cannot be overstated, as it plays a pivotal role in maintaining the dependability and availability of the system. The primary objective of this study is to examine the utilization of distributed systems as a means to augment fault tolerance within the realm of cloud computing and distributed systems. Distributed systems offer an optimal approach for addressing difficulties related to fault tolerance, owing to its intrinsic capability to divide workloads and data over several nodes. This approach utilizes redundancy, replication, and the ability to recover seamlessly from disturbances, hence enhancing the resilience and resource efficiency of cloud services. This research reviews novel techniques and frameworks that utilize distributed systems to create fault-tolerant cloud computing architectures, emphasizing their substantial influence on the cloud computing domain. In conclusion, this research report includes a comparative analysis table that encompasses twenty preceding works.

Defining, identifying, and estimating causal effects with the potential outcomes framework: a review for education research

Defining, identifying, and estimating causal effects with the potential outcomes framework: a review for education research